AI crawlers · Answer engines
OAI-SearchBot
OAI-SearchBot is the answer-engine crawler run by OpenAI: ChatGPT search index. Its operator publishes the IP ranges it crawls from (https://openai.com/searchbot.json), so a request carrying the name can be checked against that list.
| User-agent token | OAI-SearchBot |
| Operator | OpenAI |
| What it does | ChatGPT search index |
| Kind | answer-engine crawler |
| Can a request be verified? | Yes — published ip feed |
| Verification source | https://openai.com/searchbot.json |
| In a CrawlCheck scan | Sent as a request on every scan; a refusal is scored |
Allow or block it in robots.txt
User-agent: OAI-SearchBot Disallow: /
User-agent: OAI-SearchBot Allow: /
Add a group that names it: "User-agent: OAI-SearchBot" followed by "Disallow: /". A crawler follows only the most specific group that names it, so once a group names OAI-SearchBot, rules under "User-agent: *" no longer apply to it; repeat in that group any Disallow lines you still want.
What blocking it changes
Yes. It is how OpenAI reaches a page to answer a question or to build the index its answers read, so refusing it stops that engine reading the site.
What it actually did on crawlcheck.io
| Verified requests | 3,625 |
| Requests using its name from outside its operator's ranges | 92 (2.5% of claims) |
| robots.txt fetched | 221 times |
| Fetches of paths robots.txt disallows | 0 |
| Observed | 2026-08-13 to 2026-10-30 |
Measured on this site’s own traffic, verified against the operator’s published ranges. Every agent’s record: agent conduct.
Other agents from OpenAI
ChatGPT-User— ChatGPT live fetchGPTBot— OpenAI training + indexOAI-AdsBot— OpenAI ChatGPT ads page validation
See what OAI-SearchBot and every other named agent receive from your own site: run a free scan. The full catalogue is on AI crawlers and as JSON at /ai-crawlers.json.